US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has embarked on a significant week-long tour of Africa’s west coast, with a crucial mission to bolster American influence in the region amidst stiff competition from Beijing and Moscow.
This strategic move also addresses the escalating instability in the Sahel region, emphasizing the United States’ commitment to fostering stability in coastal countries.
Destinations
Starting with a brief stopover in Cape Verde, Blinken’s itinerary includes key destinations such as Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, and Angola.
This marks his first visit to sub-Saharan Africa in ten months, presenting a timely opportunity to engage with evolving political landscapes.
Changing Dynamics
Blinken’s tour takes place against the backdrop of global attention on the Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict, diverting focus from President Joe Biden’s unfulfilled promise to visit Africa in 2023.
Notably, political changes in Niger, where Blinken previously supported ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, highlight the dynamic nature of the region’s political landscape.
Security Concerns
The surge of Russian influence in French-speaking African countries has raised concerns about security in the Sahel, where jihadist groups pose a persistent threat. In response, the United States is exploring alternative locations for a drone base, underscoring the importance of stability in coastal countries.
Comprehensive Assistance
Antony Blinken’s West African visit is geared towards providing comprehensive assistance to these nations, aiding in the strengthening of their societies and combating the expanding terrorist threat in the Sahel region. The focus extends beyond security-centric approaches to encompass broader societal development.
Democratic Achievements
In Côte d’Ivoire, Blinken plans to attend a decisive match in the African Cup of Nations (CAN) and commend the country’s democratic consolidation since Alassane Ouattara assumed power in 2011.
The nation, bordering Mali and Burkina Faso, has successfully contained the jihadist threat through a multifaceted approach combining military responses with economic development.
Biden Administration’s Plan
The Biden administration’s ten-year plan, unveiled last year, prioritizes promoting stability and preventing conflict in coastal countries, including Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo.
Departing from a security-centric approach, the plan emphasizes a holistic strategy for long-term stability.
Democratic Stability in Cape Verde
Antony Blinken’s initial stop in Cape Verde highlights the United States’ recognition of the democratic stability of this Portuguese-speaking archipelago.
The US has already contributed approximately $150 million through various programs, including infrastructure development and enhancements to the water distribution system, with ongoing aid programs under consideration.
