In a landmark decision to modernize education, Canton Zurich has announced sweeping reforms for its high school system (Gymnasiums), making English a mandatory subject and introducing 12 new core subjects. The changes, set to take effect in the 2029/2030 school year, aim to provide more opportunities and a broader curriculum for students.
Reforming Zurich’s Gymnasiums
Currently, Gymnasiums in Zurich offer specialized tracks such as maths and science or languages. These institutions prepare students for the Matura, the qualification required to attend university. Under the new system, all Gymnasiums will be required to teach as many core subjects as possible, giving students access to a wide variety of pathways.
The 12 pathways will cover diverse fields, including:
- Communication and Media (German, English, Psychology)
- Life Sciences and Health (Biology, Chemistry, Psychology)
- Technology (Maths, Physics, Computer Science)
- Politics, Law, and Economics (Economics, Law, History)
Additionally, schools can offer specialized subjects tailored to their resources. For instance, Zurich Unterland Cantonal School could add an aviation specialism due to its proximity to the airport.
English as a Mandatory Third Language
One of the most significant reforms is making English compulsory for all Gymnasium students. In addition to German and a second national language (French or Italian), English will be required for all. This replaces the current system, where 20% of Gymnasium students do not study English. Other languages like Latin and Greek will be relegated to optional supplementary courses.
Reactions to the Reforms
The announcement has been met with cautious optimism. Andreas Niklaus, president of Zurich’s secondary school principals’ conference, praised the reforms as “courageous, correct, and well-thought-out” but acknowledged concerns about increased teacher workloads. Similarly, Philipp Michelus, a teacher at MNG Rämibühl, noted uncertainty about semester hours but emphasized the opportunity to innovate with new classes.
The proposed changes are currently under consultation, with the cantonal parliament expected to vote next autumn. These reforms promise to reshape Zurich’s education system, equipping students with skills and knowledge for a rapidly evolving world.
