South Africa’s financial regulator, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), has announced that all cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the country will be required to obtain licenses by the end of the year. This development marks South Africa as the first country on the continent to introduce such a regulatory framework for digital asset exchanges.
According to FSCA Commissioner Unathi Kamlana, the agency has already received around 20 license applications since the recent opening, and more are expected before the November 30 deadline. Kamlana emphasized that crypto exchanges operating without a license after the deadline will face enforcement action, which may include fines or the closure of noncompliant firms.
Protecting Financial Customers
Kamlana highlighted the importance of a regulatory framework for crypto products, citing the potential risk of serious harm to financial customers. He emphasized the need for time to assess the effectiveness of these measures and expressed the FSCA’s willingness to collaborate with the industry to refine and implement necessary changes. This collaborative approach ensures that the regulations take into account the evolving nature of the cryptocurrency sector.
This regulatory move affects major trading platforms in South Africa, including Luno, owned by Digital Currency Group, and VALR, backed by Pantera Capital. Global platforms like Binance, operating in the country, will also be required to obtain licenses to continue their operations. The licensing requirement extends to individuals providing financial services in crypto assets, with certain exceptions for crypto miners and NFT service providers.
Global Shift Towards Stringent Regulation
South Africa’s decision to implement licensing requirements for crypto exchanges aligns with the global trend of increasing regulatory scrutiny on the cryptocurrency sector. Governments and financial regulators worldwide are taking steps to tighten regulations to protect consumers and mitigate potential risks associated with digital assets. This move signifies the country’s commitment to fostering a secure and transparent environment for cryptocurrency trading and financial services.



