Prevent Preterm Births: The Importance of Early Antenatal Care in Kericho
As the world observed World Prematurity Day on November 17, 2024, healthcare professionals emphasized the importance of preventing premature births and ensuring quality care for every newborn. In Kericho, expectant mothers were urged to understand the risks and seek antenatal care early to minimize the likelihood of delivering preterm babies.
A preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of gestation, compared to the typical pregnancy duration of 40-41 weeks. Dr. Dominic Rotich, a medical officer at Eldoret Annex Hospital in Kericho, highlighted several risk factors and the steps pregnant women can take to ensure healthier pregnancies.
Key Risk Factors for Preterm Births
- Maternal Age:
- Teenagers under 16 years often face higher risks due to the immaturity of their reproductive systems.
- Women over 35 years old are at risk due to uterine complications, including fibroids.
- Chronic Illnesses:
- Conditions like diabetes and hypertension, if uncontrolled, increase the likelihood of preterm births.
- Hypertension can lead to severe complications like eclampsia and preeclampsia.
- Lifestyle Choices:
- Smoking, alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, and stress all contribute to preterm delivery risks.
- Previous Premature Births:
- A history of preterm births elevates the chances of recurrence.
Symptoms to Watch For
Expectant mothers should seek immediate medical attention if they experience:
- Vaginal bleeding or watery discharge
- Fever or mild abdominal cramps
- Frequent contractions
These symptoms may indicate complications leading to preterm labor.
Impact of Preterm Births
Babies born prematurely face numerous challenges, including:
- Low birth weight and underdeveloped organs
- Long-term complications like cerebral palsy, learning disabilities, and breathing issues
- Higher susceptibility to infections and physical disabilities
Additionally, mothers of preterm babies often experience postpartum depression, impacting their overall well-being.
Why Early Antenatal Care Matters
Dr. Rotich emphasized the importance of starting antenatal care (ANC) early, ideally between 8-12 weeks of pregnancy. Regular check-ups allow healthcare providers to monitor both the mother and the developing baby, addressing potential complications early.
The standard ANC schedule includes four visits throughout pregnancy:
- First Trimester: Initial check-up to assess risk factors and provide early interventions.
- Second Trimester: Monitoring growth and addressing emerging concerns.
- Third Trimester: Preparing for a safe delivery and postnatal care.
Tips for a Healthy Pregnancy
To reduce the risk of preterm births:
- Eat a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients.
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, and raw animal products.
- Manage chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension.
- Minimize physical, emotional, and mental stress.
Expectant Mothers in Kericho
Expectant mothers in Kericho are encouraged to visit local health facilities for regular prenatal care. Quality antenatal services not only reduce preterm birth risks but also ensure healthier outcomes for both mother and child.
Together, with awareness and proper care, we can champion healthier pregnancies and brighter futures for every newborn.
