Germany acknowledges the need to address its colonial past and the repatriation of artifacts looted from Africa. Efforts have been made by Germany to return treasures to their countries of origin, but more needs to be done.
The Issue of Repatriation
The Museum of Natural History in Berlin is home to a majestic dinosaur skeleton, an emblem of German-Tanzanian relations. However, discussions are now emerging about the legality of its presence in Germany. Tanzanian historian Philemon Mtoi argues that the dinosaur, excavated near Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania, should be displayed in its country of origin. Mtoi believes that the skeleton’s presence in Berlin does not benefit Tanzania, and calls for repatriation.
Steps towards Restitution
Germany has been proactive in addressing the issue of colonial restitution. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock’s visit to Nigeria last year marked the return of 21 Benin Bronzes, which had been looted by British soldiers during Nigeria’s colonial period. Germany has also committed to returning more Benin Bronzes in the future.
Historian Jürgen Zimmerer notes Germany’s shift in attitude towards its colonial legacy. The opposition Left Party argues for a thorough examination of Germany’s actions in East Africa between 1885 and 1918, highlighting the need for political and legal accountability.
Berlin’s approach favors dialogue and negotiation. The German government is open to discussing the repatriation of cultural property with the Tanzanian government. The idea of establishing a joint commission comprising historians and academics from former colonial countries has also been proposed. Mtoi emphasizes Germany’s global influence and urges the nation to lead by example in addressing its colonial past.
As Germany grapples with its colonial history, the repatriation of artifacts serves as a step towards reconciliation. By acknowledging the importance of dialogue and engaging in restitution, Germany aims to confront its colonial legacy and forge a path towards a more equitable future.
